Introduction Medical science has made remarkable progress in the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders. Conditions that once carried significant risks and limited treatment options can now be managed with greater precision, safety, and effectiveness. At the center of these advancements is modern neurosurgery, a specialized field dedi

Birds are an important part of the natural world, contributing to healthy ecosystems and enriching human life through their beauty, diversity, and ecological functions. Whether soaring high above mountains, nesting in forests, or visiting backyard gardens, birds play a vital role in maintaining environmental balance. However, increasing threats suc